my package of the day: proggyfonts – tiny fonts for programmers and console users

(Well, it is not yet a package, but trust me: I’ll make sure it gets one.)

As a programmer or console user you might know the pain of having not as much characters on you screen as you would like to. You tried around with different fonts, it got better by reducing font size but it is not yet perfect. If I tell you, that you just have the wrong fonts you probably moan „… I tried all installed fonts“. And you are right by that: The fonts I am going to tell you about are definitely not preinstalled.

I ran into the font trouble a couple of years ago. As my eyes are quite good I yearned for a really tiny font to overflow my brain with as much content as possible on the same time. After I a while I started a research on the web and found a page that already sounds like a perfect hit: proggyfonts.com. The site hosts 24 monospaced bitmap programming fonts (licensed under a free BSD-type personal license) enhanced for a small screen footprint and issues that programmers often run into like differing 0 (zero) from O (capital letter „o“).

Font comparison

The font I use is called „ProggyFont Tiny Slashed Zero“ which stands for: A real tiny font with a cleary slashed zero. To compare it to a „normal“ font let’s see it in action. Here you can see a default installed Monospace font which has been set up to a small font size:

bildschirmfoto-mc-hasung-mnt-cryptdevice-live-home-ccm.png

Concentrate on the characters you see above: They blur a bit. It’s not a big deal but if you are working with it for hours it gets one. Now let’s compare the same screen with ProggyFont Tiny Slashed Zero:

bildschirmfoto-mc-hasung-mnt-cryptdevice-live-home-ccm-1.png

See how clear the characters are? It even got smaller – you could handle one or two lines more within the same space if you would resize the window according to the previous one. What a relief!

Even more fonts

Now the example given is the most aggressive one as it is really small. You might consider other fonts as helpfull. Let me give you another example of a font: Proggy Clean (better to read as it is bigger) Slashed Zero Bold Punc – see yourself:

font.png

What have they done? They assume when you are a programmer you like characters like brackets, colons and so on being bold as the mean something in the code. Often you have to deal with interfaces that don’t mark those characters. Now the font does this for you. Nice, isn’t it? Now even cat and less show you bold coding elements without even configuring them to do so.

Installation

The site hosts the fonts in different formats. As I am lazy and is supported I only use the TTF font. To enroll a font in Gnome you have two ways depending on your Gnome version. First download a font package, unzip it, so you have file named fontname.ttf. To speak in Ubuntu versions: If you running Ubuntu Gutsy or below, open Nautilus, go to „fonts:///“ and drag and drop the ttf file into it and just restart your X session. If you have Hardy, create a directory called „.fonts“ in your home directory and copy the ttf file into it. Restart X afterwards (though not all applications depend on this).

Now open the application you want to enhace with your shiny new font. Let’s say it’s gnome-terminal. You should be able to choose a font named ProggySomething. Now you have to choose a font size and that is the only tricky thing to do: You have to find out the only possible font size. This setting might differ from application to application. In gnome-termin it is „11“ for instance which seems huge, but in fact is not. Just try it out. Under KDE or even Windows/OSX you’ll find out fast how to enroll the fonts. In fact it works, you just have to try.

So now you have a new set of fonts ready to boost your productivity. Make sure you don’t get a headache when using it and don’t crash your brain with an information overflow. I’ll report back when I packaged those fonts for a simple usage in Debian/Ubuntu.

One step forward, two steps back – AOL’s new „openness“

Great news! AOL finally opens it’s OSCAR protocol for developers by providing extended information through its OpenAIM program with a SDK, tutorials and all you need to build up aim compatible messengers or even bots. But is it that open? I mean, we know the difference between „open“ and „free“, don’t we? So a closer look at the license terms shows things you really don’t want to see and that are just unacceptable:

1. The „choose two from five“ rule:


„Additional Feature Requirements. Any Custom Client or Web AIM Developer Application that you distribute must include at least two of the following features or functionalities („Additional Features“) as an integral part of such distributed Developer Application:
  1. AIM Expressions. Inclusion of the capability for your users to choose and display a Buddy Icon to customize his or her user experience and provide a link to the AOL-Hosted AIM Expressions web page as documented in the AOL Additional Features document.
  2. AIM Toolbar. Inclusion of the AIM Toolbar as a user-selected option during the registration/download/installation process for the Developer Application, as applicable.
  3. AIM Start Page Launch. Inclusion of the launch of the AIM Start Page upon users. logon to your Site or to the Developer Application.
  4. Buddy Info. Inclusion of content provided by AOL that includes information about a user’s online status, including the user’s AIM profile, and AOL-supplied advertising.
  5. Advertisement. Inclusion of an AOL-provided display advertisement („Advertisement“) within your Custom Client, Site or activity window. Unless otherwise provided in a written agreement, all revenue from such Advertisement will belong to AOL.“

source: http://dev.aol.com/aim/license

So let’s say you want to develop a free, non-commercial client. Your best choice’d be choosing to implement „AIM Expressions“ and „Buddy Info“. That might be okay but it might be not. And actually it should be your decision, shouldn’t it? Even more interesting: What about console clients? Yes, they are around and it might be possible they haven’t ever heard of icons. Are they disallowed by default? Aren’t you free to choose a very different style of artwork for „expression“ by dropping the standard set and developing a new one?

2. The additional „hope to be unsuccessful rule“

Okay, this might be pettifoggery, but let’s also assume your client is implemented with the mentioned
requirements, people start to download your client, so it is widely used. Fine? Uh, yes, AOL thinks so too, as they are really interested in that:

„In addition to, and not in lieu of, the above requirements, in the event that the number of simultaneous users of your Custom Client or Web AIM Developer Application reaches a peak level of 100,000 at any time (as defined by AOL and provided at http://developer.aim.com/manageKeys.jsp) you must either: (i) within ninety (90) calendar days also include an Advertisement within your Custom Client, on your Site or the primary activity window of your Open AIM Developer Application, and discontinue any version of the Custom Client or Site/Activity Window that does not include an Advertisement; or (ii) within fifteen (15) calendar days, contact AOL at the following address: [email protected] and reach agreement on alternative arrangements satisfactory to AOL.“
source: http://dev.aol.com/aim/license

So what is this about? If your application is a success, make it commercial in a way. Free software is for a niche, big market shares are for winners? Be afraid of having 100.000 peak users? Stop distributing uncommercial clients if having success?

So, really thank you, AOL, for moving towars openness. But the way you define „open“ is not the way we mean it. It is not even „free beer“ you are giving away, it’s a glass of free beer with a big refund sticker on it. But you already showed that you know what is all about: Just a couple of weeks ago information about a xmpp/jabber aol/aim test server leaked and you might have noticed how enthusiastic people were. Stick to it, be brave! Other big companies already use it by default.

Think about companies forcing developers to implement similar „features“ into mail applications just because they transport mail to a specific domain, with a specific mime type or whatever. You would not like it? We don’t either. Make your protocol open and free. Your users are users – not customers, developers not employees.